Which education philosophy emphasizes that learning derives from the child's experience?

Progressivism is the education philosophy that emphasizes the importance of learning through the child’s experiences. This approach values the role of the learner in constructing knowledge through hands-on activities and real-world applications. It advocates for a curriculum that is relevant to students’ lives and encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration with peers.

In a progressive classroom, teachers facilitate rather than direct learning, allowing students to explore their interests and engage in projects that promote active learning. This philosophy recognizes that children have unique backgrounds and perspectives, and it seeks to nurture their curiosity and creativity through experiential learning, making education more meaningful and relevant.

The other philosophies mentioned, such as essentialism and perennialism, focus more on traditional content delivery, predetermined curricula, and a set body of knowledge to be transmitted rather than building on the child's personal experiences. Constructivism also emphasizes the role of the learner in creating knowledge, but it often leans more on the cognitive structures and mental processes involved in learning rather than the experiential aspect highlighted in progressivism.