What is the role of the Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

The role of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) is to outline specific educational goals and services tailored to the unique needs of students with disabilities. The IEP is a legally binding document that guides the educational approach for a student recognized under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It includes information about the student's current level of academic performance, sets measurable annual goals, and specifies the special education services and supports the student will receive to help them succeed in school. The IEP is developed collaboratively by a team, which typically includes educators, parents, and specialists, ensuring that each plan is customized to the individual student's requirements.

This differentiation is crucial because it emphasizes the student’s strengths, addresses their challenges, and outlines appropriate accommodations and modifications. The IEP must be reviewed regularly, generally at least once a year, to update goals and services as necessary, reflecting any changes in the student's needs or circumstances.