What is a major disadvantage of standardized testing?

Standardized testing is often criticized for the undue stress or anxiety it can cause among students. This is primarily because these assessments usually carry significant consequences for both learners and educational institutions, including implications for graduation and school funding. The high stakes associated with these tests can lead to pressure, as students feel the need to perform well to achieve the desired outcomes. This environment can be particularly challenging for students who may already struggle with test-taking or have anxiety-related issues, potentially leading to a negative impact on their performance and overall educational experience. In contrast, standardized tests are designed to assess a specific set of skills and knowledge; however, they do not capture the full range of student abilities, creativity, or individual learning styles, which can also contribute to stress and anxiety in test scenarios.