Long-term memory is characterized by what type of information storage?

Long-term memory is characterized by the storage of information that can be accessed later. This type of memory is designed to hold vast amounts of information over an extended period, ranging from days to a lifetime. It encompasses various forms of knowledge, including facts, experiences, and skills that have been consolidated from short-term memory into a more durable state. Long-term memories often require the initial process of encoding and consolidation, but once established, they are generally retrievable at a later time.

In contrast, other descriptions do not align with the fundamental characteristics of long-term memory. For example, temporary storage and memories that are "easily forgotten" are more indicative of short-term memory or working memory, where information is kept for brief periods. Similarly, memories that require constant review would not typically represent long-term memory, as this type of memory can often be accessed without the need for continual reinforcement. Thus, the defining feature of long-term memory is indeed its capacity for retention and retrieval over time, making the identification of "memories accessed later" the accurate choice.