According to Vyogtsky's Zone of Proximal Development, who do people learn best from?

Vyogtsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) posits that optimal learning occurs when individuals are guided by someone who is just slightly more knowledgeable or skilled than they are. This person, often referred to as a "more knowledgeable other," is capable of providing support that challenges the learner's current understanding without overwhelming them. This relationship is significant because it fosters a learning environment where the individual can stretch their abilities, grasp new concepts, and eventually achieve greater independence.

When learners engage with someone who is a little ahead of them, they are more likely to receive appropriate scaffolding—targeted assistance that helps them develop skills and concepts just beyond their current capabilities. This promotes cognitive development in a supportive and relatable context, making the learning experience more effective and engaging. Learning from peers or mentors who are close in ability allows for collaborative problem-solving and the exchange of ideas, which further enhances understanding.